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articles on history
This is an article about the reign of Crimean Khan Mehmed II Giray, his relations with the Ottoman Empire, military campaigns, and struggle to preserve the independence of the khanate’s policies.
This is an article about one of the most famous Crimean khans of the 16th century, his wars against the Russian state, his campaign against Moscow, and the burning of the city in 1571.
This is an article about the Crimean khan of the Giray dynasty, his domestic policy, relations with the Ottoman Empire, and the military campaigns of the Crimean Khanate.
This is an article about the 1243 battle between the Sultanate of Rum and the Mongols, whose victory resulted in the establishment of Mongol domination over the Seljuks of Asia Minor.
This is an article about the Seljuk Sultan of Rum who ruled during a period of political fragmentation and increasing dependence of the state on the Mongol Empire.
This is an article about the Sultan of Rum during whose reign the revolt of Baba Ishak occurred and the Seljuks suffered a catastrophic defeat by the Mongols at the Battle of Köse Dağ.
This is an article about the ruler during the period of the Sultanate of Rum’s greatest prosperity, his conquests, construction of fortresses, development of trade, and strengthening of the state.
This is an article about the early 13th-century Sultan of Rum who expanded the state’s territories, captured Sinope, and strengthened the sultanate’s commercial position.
