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articles on history
This is an article about the major victory of Robert the Bruce’s Scottish army over the English forces of Edward II in 1314 during Scotland’s struggle for independence.
This is an article about the 1241 battle between the Mongol army and European forces in Poland, which became one of the best-known episodes of the Mongol invasion of Central Europe.
This is an article about the decisive land battle of the Greco-Persian Wars in 479 BC, in which the combined forces of the Greek city-states defeated the Persian army.
This is an article about the fifteenth and final Tokugawa shogun, his attempts to reform the shogunate, and the events that led to the Meiji Restoration and the end of the Tokugawa era.
This is an article about the thirteenth Tokugawa shogun, during whose reign Japan faced demands from Western powers to open its ports and concluded its first unequal treaties.
This is an article about the twelfth Tokugawa shogun, the Tenpō Reforms, domestic crises, and the growing pressure of Western powers on Japan.
This is an article about the eleventh Tokugawa shogun, who ruled for more than fifty years, as well as the political, social, and economic changes that took place in Japan during his rule.
This is an article about the tenth Tokugawa shogun, his reign in the second half of the 18th century, and the activities of the influential politician Tanuma Okitsugu.
