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articles on history
This is an article about the reign of Louis IV the Bavarian, his conflict with the papacy, and his struggle for imperial authority.
This is an article about the German emperor Henry VII, his Italian campaign, and his attempt to restore imperial influence on the Italian Peninsula.
This is an article about one of the most outstanding medieval emperors, his conflicts with the papacy, his crusade, and his rule over the Kingdom of Sicily.
This is an article about the reign of Otto IV, his struggle against the Hohenstaufens, and his defeat at the Battle of Bouvines.
This is an article about the son of Frederick Barbarossa, his conquest of the Kingdom of Sicily, and his attempts to establish a hereditary imperial monarchy.
This is an article about the reign of Lothair II, his struggle against the Hohenstaufens, and his relations with the papacy and German nobility.
This is an article about the last emperor of the Salian dynasty, the continuation of the Investiture Controversy, and the conclusion of the Concordat of Worms.
This is an article about the long reign of Henry IV, the Investiture Controversy with Pope Gregory VII, and the famous Walk to Canossa.
