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articles on history
An article about the great Kazakh khan who sought to strengthen the Khanate’s independence and balanced between the Russian Empire and the Qing
An article about the Kazakh khan who united the Kazakh zhuzes and established the customary law code “Jety Jargy” (“Seven Charters”)
An article about the Kazakh khan famed for his reforms and for compiling the legal code “Esim khannyn eski zholy” (“Esim Khan’s Old Path”)
An article about the Kazakh khan who continued the policy of centralization and strengthening of khanly power
An article about the Kazakh khan who strengthened the Khanate’s unity and successfully defended it from neighboring powers
An article about one of the greatest Kazakh khans who strengthened the Kazakh Khanate’s borders and created a code of laws for his people
An article about the conflict between Japan and the Qing Empire over influence in Korea, which ended in Japan’s victory
An article about the reforming Russian tsar who turned Russia into a great European power and became its first emperor
